Comments by James Reiss

Comment for "Evaporated (on Greensburg, Kansas)" (deleted)

User image

Review of Evaporated (on Greensburg, Kansas) (deleted)

One sad fact so far unreported by journalists who covered the tornado disaster in Greensburg, Kansas is that the town was once as green as its name.

Birdie Jaworski gives us a sense of its pre-tornadic verdancy as she tells how she and her two young sons spent some idyllic hours there ten months ago. From desert-brown New Mexico, on their way to a family reunion, they couldn't resist Greensburg's well-watered terrain and camped overnight in town. Rather than following tourists' footsteps and gawking at the world's largest hand-dug well or at Greensburg's famous 1000 lb. meteorite, Jaworski and her kids reveled in the huge expanse of green grass they'd never seen back in their drought-bound home. As her boys delighted in rolling down an embankment in the town park, Jaworski took off her shoes and lay back on the lawn, grateful for her decision to forgo interstates and drive two-lane state roads.

With a keen eye for details, Jaworski describes a local market whose teenage cashier "wore her blond hair long, pulled back with a pink plastic headband over a fresh case of acne, her expanded belly pressing against the cash register."

Jaworski's nostalgic view of a town obliterated by a twister larger than Dorothy's in "The Wizard of Oz" could be straight out of an old home movie. Color the town kelly-green, though last week's tornado uprooted Greensburg's leaves of grass, along with everything else, except for its towering grain elevators, which somehow remained unscathed.

The time to air this feature is of course now. Still, it's sort of timeless, so it could be aired anytime -- on the first anniversary of the disaster, for example.

Comment for "Last Chance for Oysters"

User image

Review of Last Chance for Oysters

Yum! For those of you who love fresh oysters on the half-shell as much as I do, this mouth-watering drop-in is irresistible. With his boat's engine humming and a guitar strumming in the background, an unidentified oysterman takes us on a workaday tour off the coast of Virginia to haul in a hatch-load of the scrumptious bivalve mollusks long prized among shellfish aficionados.

By now you've no doubt heard the bad news: over-fishing, offshore pollution, and various other inconvenient truths have resulted in dwindling seafood of all sorts. When producer Lawrence Lanahan asks his interviewee whether he thinks nobody will be eating fish in another 50 years, however, the old salt replies that this is a myth perpetrated by journalists eager to "use up paper." His forebears came to this country from Germany to dig ditches for Catholic priests, and he's not about to stop dredging the ocean's floor for oysters to return to a landlocked life of picks and shovels, no sirree.

Much of the charm of this piece derives from the interviewee's feisty optimism expressed in a Chesapeake dialect, which threatens at one point to lapse into unintelligibility. As a kind of Studs Terkel "Work" interview, Lanahan's audio portrait of the waterman becomes an homage to a way of life that may one day be gone with the waves.

You don't need to squeeze a lemon or add a dollop of cocktail sauce to savor the slurpy essence of this tasty testimonial.

Comment for "Teen Suicide"

User image

Review of Teen Suicide

For a while during the 1980s the United States seemed to be in the grip of a pandemic of teenage suicides. Young people made pacts to kill themselves; from coast to coast, they were often successful in their attempts to do so.

It is no joy to learn that during 2005 the second leading cause of teenage deaths in Oregon was suicide -- my guess is that the first was car crashes. Although teens no longer seem to be gathering in groups to kill themselves, isolated suicides are no less tragic.

KLCC's Angela Kellner focuses on one such incident in Pleasant Hill, OR. Hard to know whether Jennifer Baker's death ten years ago represents a pattern, but the facts make for a deadly recipe. Jennifer got hold of one of her dad's guns. He'd been careful to lock them away when she was a kid. Now that she was 16, he felt there was no need to secure them. The sadness is that neither parent thought to question their only child about depression. Our culture is so hung up with a smile-and-the-world-will-smile-with-you, cry-and-you-cry-alone attitude that the Bakers asked Jennifer about drugs and sex but failed to ask her The Big Question, "Are you thinking of killing yourself, Jen?"

Kellner discusses how nearby Eugene, OR has developed a core of high-school staff members sensitive to suicidal danger signals. She then interviews Sophie Jackson, an 18-year-old lucky enough to have parents who responded to her depressed journal entries, which led to her seeing a clergyman, who recommended a therapist. Two therapists later, young Sophie is alive and well enough to be thankful she escaped her emotional black hole.

As sad as this piece is, it offers life-saving advice to young and older folks alike. Advice, plus the mantra, "Keep hope alive!"

Comment for "11 Central Ave #30. Bollywood."

User image

Review of 11 Central Ave #30

Have you ever pinched yourself and wondered where you've been all your life?

Listening to "11 Central Ave" ("Ave" rhymes with "have," as in "They have game!") was a wake-up call for me. From "Mork and Mindy" to "Friends" (which was on one occasion idiotically compared to "11 Central Ave"), TV sitcoms have bored me woozy. Now here comes Susan Shepherd, the mover and shaker of "11 Central Ave," and I'm no longer a snooze-button-pusher. I'm up, up, and away like Superman for a four-minute hundred-mile's worth of hip comedy and hilarious high-end satire.

Although we never learn the surname of "11 Central Ave"'s family, they get together over breakfast as The Paradigmatic Post-Nuclear American Family of Our Decade. Forget antediluvian notions about "Life with Father"! Fifty-year-old Papa Nat is a de-fanged out-of-work ad exec turned house hubby. Wifey Christina is the feisty, reluctant breadwinner, straight out of an Ambien commercial; she's mama to 14-year-old Anneliese, and big sis to libertarian, Rick, who has a graduate degree in poli-sci but works at Kinko's. There are others who wander in and out of this with-it kitchen.

Episode 30 deals with Christina's phone conversations with a BlackBerry customer-service representative in India. Raga music enhances the piece, along with a smattering of Hindi and Urdu -- Christina is fed up with Nat's being "mono-cultural." She wants to broaden America's "lily-white horizons," to embrace the Hindustani sub-continent rising like a colossus.

Other recent episodes include a black rapper, Dante, who quotes "Romeo and Juliet" to Anneliese; Rick, who has donated his sperm (at "fifty bucks a pop"), but gets rejected from his upscale sperm bank for lack of takers; and Nat, who gives a standout reading of Wilfred Owens's great war poem, "Dulce et Decorum Est," for National Poetry Month.

"11 Central Ave" junkies applaud it for its seamless scripts, its terrific pacing and direction, with not-to-be-outdone actors. It advertises itself as "a radio comic strip." I prefer to think of it as the 800 lb. gorilla in the room -- which is fitting, considering that it comes from Chicago Public Radio and 800 lb. Productions!

Comment for "Wisdom of the Absurd or Panty-Headed Mama"

User image

Review of Wisdom of the Absurd or Panty-Headed Mama

What's not to like about Wickam Boyle? She's a cheerful middle-aged career mom prone to Proustian reflections. No cork-lined-room madeleine-taster in search of lost time, she's as much a part of the Big Wormy Apple as a sturdy four-story walkup, as rooted in the here and now as the smell of outdoor fish stands on Canal Street in Chinatown.

I've already raved about her recent blast, "Car Sex." In "Wisdom of the Absurd" Boyle launches us on another, less raunchy but no less peppy odyssey that occurred twenty years ago when she worked as an executive director for the non-profit avant-garde theater, La MaMa in the East Village. Boyle's four-minute drop-in focuses on an anecdote, which turns out to be a kind of parable.

Without giving away too much, let me say that Boyle's narrative involves her trying to prepare a grant proposal for La MaMa. Given her unruly tresses and a few hours away from her toddler daughter Willy, Boyle finds nothing so effective in keeping her hair out of her eyes than Willy's training pants.

I won't go into detail about how Boyle slaves away at her task, picks up her daughter, and, filled with the glow of accomplishment-- the joie de vivre of a red-hot mama who has excelled in her service to La MaMa -- bikes home (just as she speeds through Manhattan in "Car Sex").

I won't divulge Boyle's final scene. Let me say here that certain feelings of silliness, embarrassment, and anger give way to the epiphany-slash-moral that "caps off" -- all puns intended -- this charming parable, the gist of which is that Boyle has just given herself "a lesson in the divine wisdom of the absurd."

Wickam Boyle is one wickedly wise witch! Four broomsticks go to Wickie, Willy, and their witch-doctor licensor, Rachel Bonham Carter!

Comment for "Show #32 of The I Hate Poetry Hour Half Hour in which my friends do a comic intervention to explain I'm not funny""

User image

Review of Show #32 of The I Hate Poetry Hour Half Hour in which my friends do a comic intervention to explain I'm not funny"

Joel Brussell may possibly be the most outside-the-box comedian on public radio. His shorter pieces present portraits of quirky townies, poke fun at President Bush's fear of not being "fair to the troops," or pose metaphysical problems like the existence of God, but in totally off-the-wall ways. Some of these fractious drop-ins have tedious ostinato musical backgrounds, and all of them have Brussell's signature comic surreality, which I've likened to that of Hollywood's darkly humorous filmmakers, The Coen Brothers. So far he's one of the world's best kept secrets as a host for WRHC, 106.7 FM in Three Oaks, Michigan.

In "Show #32 of The I Hate Poetry Hour Half Hour," Brussell monologues sans background music -- except for two dubious, longish segments of uninterrupted songs. Of course, Brussell's contrariness comes so much into play here that "The I Hate Poetry Hour Half Hour" is a kind of "performance-anxiety" poem. It's an uber-zany, oy-vey version of something like Eliot's "The Waste Land," with its echoing chorus of voices, its collage or crazy quilt of dramaturgical sound bites -- and bear in mind that Eliot was a dramatist as well as a poet. Also bear in mind that the initial title for "The Waste Land" was "He Do the Police in Different Voices."

Brussell doesn't "do the police," but he does just about everything else. He's a wannabe mockingbird mimicking a parrot, a South Asian chiropractor, a philosopher stating, "What is most absurd turns out to be true. Whether that is true neither matters nor is absurd"! He quotes his pals' withering criticism of his comedy: "Joel, it doesn't make it down the birth canal"; "You're wasting your life." One of his down-home buddies is so disgusted with how unfunny Brussell is that he begs Brussell for "something entertaining, even square-dancing poodles" -- and, wouldn't you know it, this remark is funny.

I sure hope that NPR is creative enough to go full-tilt for Brussell's quixotic shenanigans. His wacky schtick is an acquired taste, like foie gras or Benton Harbor. Above all, there's method in his madness, and -- enough already! -- Great-Lakes container shiploads of angst-ridden, wizardly wisdom.

Comment for "The Slow Food Movement"

User image

Review of The Slow Food Movement

The other day while zipping along on an interstate highway, I stopped for a Wendy's grilled chicken sandwich (tomato-lettuce-only-hold-the-honey-mustard-please). After I chowed it down -- the only sort of grub on I 75 between Dayton and Toledo -- I returned to the dual-lane speedway of double semi-trailers passing one another in deadly succession. I'm sure many of those semis were stuffed with salmon from Chile, tomatoes from Mexico, and strawberries from Watsonville, California -- headed for Kroger, Big Bear, Meijer's, and other Midwest supermarket chains.

Alex Friedman and Alice Goldmark's stick-to-the-ribs commentary about the Slow Food Movement flies in the grease-stained faces of McDonald's, Burger King, and that aforementioned fast-food nation unto itself, Wendy's. Without yammering about how America's "culture" is defined by its attitudes toward eating, this must-hear drop-in evokes the sound and substance of Portland, Oregon's Pasta Works, Peter de Garmo's food market, where loving attention is paid to truly farm-fresh, locally produced, seasonal comestibles. Without pontificating like an Alice Waters foodie, Goldmark leaps from Oregon to New York City's orchard-and-garden enclave near 14th Street, the Union Square Market, where five generations of the Race family, small New Jersey farmers, have shared their bounty with Big Apple consumers, delighted to purchase fresh local fare rather than go to their nearby D'Agostinos and Food Emporiums for trucked-in weeks-old West Coast produce.

Nearly a fourth of this all-too-brief commentary is devoted to the tomato. Think of how many store-bought, blah-tasting out-of-season love apples you've consumed. If you're lucky enough to have savored a Jersey tomato in season -- or a vine-ripe beefsteak tomato in southwest Ohio between August and October -- you're on your way to being part of the 86,000 gourmands worldwide, diehard members of the Slow Food Movement.

Slow down, America! Only a Brit, Virginia Woolf, could write the following without a trace of haughtiness or hedonism: "One cannot love well or sleep well if one has not dined well."

Comment for "RN Documentary: Raising Cain(e) with Mahler"

User image

Review of RN Documentary: Raising Cain(e) with Mahler

Anyone acquainted with the "three B's," -- Bach, Beethoven, and Brahms -- knows that the "three M's" include Mozart, Mendelssohn, and Mahler (let's ditch Mussorgsky and Massenet for now). Of these three magisterial M's, Gustav Mahler was the most strenuous in his transformation of middle European folk tunes, as well as klezmer and Jewish liturgical material, into orchestral and vocal music of supernal beauty. His nine completed symphonies are as out-and-out glorious as are the best works by the greatest late nineteenth century classical composers, including "The Two Richards," Wagner and Strauss. Quirky originals that they are, however, Mahler's compositions lapsed into obscurity after he died in 1911, only to be resurrected -- a perfect verb, considering his Second Symphony -- by Leonard Bernstein in the 1960s.

Uri Caine, a self-described jazz musician, has, for years, reveled in "raising cain(e)" with Mahler. I'm certainly no purist when it comes to fiddling around with "The Great Gus," as I privately refer to Mahler. I was riveted, near the outset of this piece, when Caine's jazz ensemble riffed on the famous folk tune in the first movement of Mahler's "Titan" Symphony. "Please, Uri," I whispered to myself, "give me more jazzified Mahler!"

Well, Uri didn't comply with my wish. Interviewed by David Swatling, he went on to discuss the history of "Das Lied von der Erde"; how it has been performed by Chinese musicians; how Mahler was so distressed by his adulterous wife, Alma, that he consulted Freud; how some of Mahler's vocal music has been set to verses by Uri's poet friend.

For all its inside info about the Maestro in Toblach, Amsterdam, and New York City; for all Uri's devotion to "The Great Gus," except for one other leap into syncopation and improv, Caine fell short of jazzing up a storm. Public radio listeners less hard-core about Mahler than I may find this piece edifying. I only wish it were more of a hotwired, blue-note musical experience, merging Mahler with Mingus and Monk.

Comment for "Turn TV Off April 23-29, Please!"

User image

Review of Turn TV Off April 23-29, Please!

Paul Sullivan's commentary about National TV Turn-Off Week hit me hard. Sullivan is right on target when he claims that back in the 1950s, during the so-called Golden Age of TV, we were delighted to watch "Captain Video" in glorious black and white. Back then cars cost nine C-notes, the minimum wage was thirty cents an hour, and a mid-priced house could be purchased for seven thousand bucks. We were a lean and hungry nation after WWII, happy as hogs if our TV antennae's range reached to a neighboring city, say, Ames, Iowa.

Nowadays, as Sullivan attests, TV is ubiquitous: in day care centers, airports, and in living rooms whose flickering rainbow pixels from the tube reach from Iowa to Hawaii and Hyannis Port. The result has been a nation of fatty-poo couch potatoes addicted to Katie Couric and Jay Leno.

The solution according to Sullivan is April 23-29, National TV Turn-Off Week. Smell the coffee, sniff the spring roses, say bye-bye to the "Today" and "Tonight Shows," and everything in between.

As the owner of a 1960s Zenith color TV given to me by a poet friend whose father overhauled it before he passed away in 1990, I'm glad to say I don't subscribe to cable TV. I don't watch the box except once a day for half an hour of evening news; as a writer, I need to see mobile visual images, be they ever so snowy, on the one UHF channel my rabbit ears capture. Otherwise, I find TV as boring as watching clothes spin in a washing machine. I never made it through an episode of "Seinfeld." I go along with Nancy Reagan and "just say no" to "American Idol" and other assorted idiot box pastimes. In 1961 Newton Minnow was spot on when he described TV as "a vast wasteland."

Sorry, friends, I prefer to read, mainly novels: Richard Ford's "The Lay of the Land," Cormac McCarthy's "The Road," Paul Auster's "Travels in the Scriptorium." Or else you'll find me listening to public radio.

Paul Sullivan can bet on it: my old hulk of a boob tube will be turned off this week!

Comment for ""The Man I Want to Bury Me" a day in the life of my friend the gravedigger"

User image

Review of "The Man I Want to Bury Me" a day in the life of my friend the gravedigger

Something about Joel Brussell's deadpan oral style reminds me of Garrison Keillor on a slow roll, edging his way through anecdotes toward punch lines less memorable for their belly laughs than for their subtle chuckles. When Brussell describes his friend the local grave digger Kirk Schrader's truck getting hit by an Amtrak train and Brussell wonders aloud what would have happened if Kirk had perished in the collision, I recalled, with a snicker, Hamlet's line, "Alas, poor Yorick, I knew him, Horatio."

Brussell's dark humor emanates from the icy winter landscape of Michigan, known for its frozen-solid grave sites. His portrait of Kirk abounds with Keilloresque Lutheran lugubriousness, plus the surreal gallows humor of those visionary filmmaking auteurs, the Coen Brothers -- I think of their nightmare Gothic chiller, "Fargo," rather than, say, the equally scary, wacky, but Los-Angeles-steamy "Barton Fink."

I don't know if there is a mass market for Brussell's edgy brand of niche humor, but public radio should have a place in its ecumenical heart for this upstart crow of an essayist. Brussell speaks from the depth of America's Flyover Land, with the shall-I-compare-thee-to-a-summer's-day poetry of Shakespeare and the that's-the-way-it-is prose of a freelance reporter hooked on coffee and Pop Tarts.

Maybe the electronic synthesizer's simple, repetitive chord changes, the piece's background ostinato ring tones, are a bit Muzaky and boring, too funereal for this quietly feisty production. But hey, give or take a few mud stains, I nominate Brussell's death-defying, dirt-under-the-fingernails piece for public radio's coveted I'd Rather Be Cremated Prize.

Comment for "Quién Soy?"

User image

Review of Quien Soy?

Carmen Gallegos's heartfelt personal essay about being Latina in Santa Fe begins with an ear-splitting orchestral rendition of Mexico's national anthem. Before long, with "Mexicanos, al grito de guerra" still bombulating in the background, a mini-chorus of schoolgirls recites, "I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America," complete with echo effects. This bilingual audio double exposure, like a thick corn tortilla crust over the innards of an apple pie, is truly uncanny, a knockout radio moment.

Gallegos is caught between celebrating the Cinco de Mayo and Thanksgiving, between listening to Jose Alfredo Jimenez and Elvis Presley. She's an immigrant proud of her home city, Tequila, in the state of Jalisco, but she cares about "the very promising American dream" available to her in the States. Unlike many documenteds and undocumenteds I've spoken with, her question, "Quien soy?" (Who am I?), doesn't haunt her during lonely nights in this country, not famous for its fiestas. She makes no pretense of being Ms. America. She's proud of being "mexicana por vida" (Mexican for life). She may be part of what south-of-the-borderites derogatorily refer to as "la raza" (north-of-the-border Mexican-Americans), and her English is more than adequate, though it sometimes slips and slides into unintelligible puddles. Make no mistake, however, Gallegos is one of millions of the melting-pot masses who refuse to immerse themselves in an all-American stew.

Audiophiles may notice a few rough edges in this production, a piece Gallegos wrote while she was attending Santa Fe Community College. Despite a minor editing glitch in the recording approximately 2 minutes and 20 seconds past the beginning, the piece ends splendidly with the poignant harmonies of chicana singer Perla Batalla's "Someday Soon We'll Be Together" -- as if Mexicans and Americans might one day resolve hot-button immigration issues and unite in a never-ending neighborly abrazo.

Comment for "The Cost of College Textbooks" (deleted)

User image

Review of The Cost of College Textbooks (deleted)

I've spent enough decades as a college prof to have been a millionaire had I personally garnered the royalties from the hundreds of textbooks I've assigned my students. And I'm just an English prof. Textbooks in my field average around twenty-five dollars. If I reaped royalties as a professor of chemistry, where textbooks often go for upwards of seventy-five dollars, there's a good chance I might be a worth a hundred million smackers by now.

Ricardo Ramirez's three-minute interstitial about the exorbitant cost of textbooks contains more than a threepenny's worth of true grit. (About two-thirds of the way through this piece, there are ten seconds of "dead air," which need to be edited.) With college tuition soaring faster than the cost of living, unless students are wealthy scions living on trust funds, they must buy textbooks and subsist on ramen noodles. Because profs are eager to keep up with the latest pedagogical materials, they require that their students purchase ever more expensive new editions. In one class this year, I'm not proud to admit that I chose the brand-new fifth edition of a poetry anthology, which cost my students twenty-five clams. Last year I used the fourth edition of the same text, which was five bucks cheaper.

Everyone on publishers' row knows that textbooks are bread and butter, while trade books are the icing on the cake. In rare cases, trade books like The Da Vinci Code or the Harry Potter series garner gazillions. But a respected commercial press like W.W. Norton and Company makes a fortune on its renowned literary textbook anthologies year after year.

The solution, as Ramirez states, may be e-books. Thanks to Google's attempt to digitize the Gutenberg galaxy, students in the future may be able to access umpteen pages on the Internet, thereby making textbooks obsolete. As a professor, I look forward to this. As an author, I worry about losing any meager royalties I may receive from, say, a book of poems.

Maybe I should write an encrypted undigitizable textbook titled "How to Be a Trillionaire"!

Comment for "Himmler's Angora" (deleted)

User image

Review of Himmler's Angora (deleted)

Willkommen, program directors! You may have strong stomachs, but this creepy drop-in from Wisconsin Public Radio will make you shiver and shake with pleasure for hours every night, scared out of your lederhosen.

Long ago and far away Heinrich Himmler, who, along with his boss Adolf Hitler, won the title of "The Sweetest Guy You've Ever Met since Attila the Hun," adored white furry creatures known as Angora rabbits. During the waning wonder years of the Third Reich when he wasn't attending to his official duties as commander of the dear old Schutzstaffel (SS), Himmler was kind enough to set up hundreds of heated bunny hutches. No mere supporter of animal rights, he loved his coney cronies to death. By and by he and his hutch patrol euthanized the caged beasties and harvested their woolly hides to support the troops. As well as clothing his Luftwaffe, Wehrmacht and U-Boat Nazis in rabbit skin coats to protect them from frigid German winters, he and his buddies must have been privy to many a bunny stew -- jawohl!

The thing is, these Peter Rabbit hutches were located in such renowned vacation spots as Dachau and Auschwitz. Once in a while Jewish, Polish, and Gypsy vacationers spending time in these sleep-away camps got hungry for more than bread and water. If they ever so much as nibbled on an Angora rabbit, they would be dispatched to never-never land to meet their Aryan godmothers.

Not long after our allied forces ended the reality TV show known as the Holocaust, a Chicago-based newspaper correspondent. Sigrid Schultz, got hold of an album with warm, fuzzy illustrations of the Angora Project started by the now sadly deceased Himmler. Alas, I can't show you photos from Schultz's delightful album, but you can click your furless mouse on the Wisconsin Historical Society's Web site to see snapshots of the fluffy rodents for yourselves.

Now then, program directors, would you like to hear about lampshades made out of human flesh?

Comment for "Muslim college students discuss today's social interactions with peers"

User image

Review of Muslim college students discuss today's social interactions with peers

With Sunni insurgents battling Shiite militias in Iraq, you would think Islamic college students in America would be at war. Far from it, whether they are Sunni or Shiite, students in this country are as people-friendly as iMacs are with PCs. If minor rifts occur between Muslims, they are as likely to be resolved as they were during Saddam's regime, mainly without violence.

Nour Akkad's brief primer about Islam stresses that the initial split between the Sunni and Shiite branches of the faith was political, not religious. No matter whether you revered the prophet Muhammad or his brother-in-law and cousin Ali, you were a Muslim who believed in Allah and the Koran. Ever since the American occupation of Iraq, sectarian differences have grown into a religious schism, which has pitted Sunnis against Shiites in a civil war that has slaughtered hundreds of thousands of Muslims, Christians and others.

In her conversations with four George Mason University Islamic students, Akkad finds an all-American stability and an era of good feelings absent in Baghdad today. Irrespective of whether they care about Sunni imams or Shiite ayatollahs, students work and play together in the DC area. They pray together at the campus's main meditation center -- interesting that it's called a "meditation center," rather than, say, a chapel or a mosque.

Neither Akkad nor any of her four respondents speaks English with the trace of a foreign accent. They sound as native-born as Dick Cheney. Yet one of Akkad's male interviewees, who seems as though he could hail from Hamtramck, refers to "Americans" wanting to know whether he's Sunni or Shiite. "I tell them," he says, "I'm either both or I'm just Muslim. There's no difference."

Is this young man an American? an Arab-American? an Islamic-American?

For that matter, is Dick Cheney a Christian-American? a British-American?

Amid the rockets' red glare, the bombs bursting in air above Iraq, this uplifting Next Generation Radio drop-in brings up a disturbing question we need to ask from DC to Damascus and beyond: ultimately, who's who?

Comment for "Active Voice Radio 3-30-07: Ann Druyan - Carl Sagan: The Varieties of Scientific Experience- KSFR Fund-drive"

User image

Review of Active Voice Radio 3-30-07: Ann Druyan - Carl Sagan: The Varieties of Scientific Experience- KSFR Fund-drive

Four stars go to KSFR host Chris Goldstein's interview of astronomer Carl Sagan's widow about her late husband's new book, "Varieties of Scientific Experience: a Personal View of the Search for God," a collection of lectures Sagan gave for the Gifford Foundation in 1985. During the 11 years since he died, the views Sagan espoused so passionately in 1980 on his 13-part TV series, "Cosmos," have succumbed to the current Zeitgeist. His faith in science, which amounted to religious fervor, has suffered a drubbing during The George W. Bush Years. Lately, believers in Intelligent Design prefer to think of the Earth as merely thousands of years old.

The book's editor Druyan laments this pre-Copernican creationism. Deep down, the compartmentalization of science and religion strikes her as shallow. When she steps outside and gazes up at the stars, she is looking back many thousands, even millions of years. Just like Galileo in 1609, today, nearly four hundred years later, she's excited to think of The Creation as embracing what America's Founding Fathers, mainly Deists, referred to as Nature's God.

For Druyan the universe is "counter-intuitive": rather than clinging rigidly to a credo, we need to be able to adapt our beliefs to new knowledge about Nature. "Science," she says, "is a very humbling spiritual discipline, which requires a degree of devoutness and faithfulness to its ethos." For example, when we discover new distant clusters of galaxies and quasars, we may need to revise our intuitive hunches about the outer limits of the known universe. Ditto vis-a-vis our beliefs about a Judeo-Islamic-Christian deity. Listening to our twenty-first century's version of a music of the spheres, we may hear what one poet called "ghostlier demarcations, keener sounds."

Goldstein's conversation with Druyan may be anathema to "the religious right." As an interview, it is all the more remarkable considering that it was built into KSFR's March 2007 fund drive.

Comment for "Nicaraguan Digital Diarist interviews peers about abuse and discrimination"

User image

Review of Nicaraguan Digital Diarist interviews peers about abuse and discrimination

In the United States gender discrimination and child abuse are considered at least as despicable as bank robbery. People who arbitrarily promote John over Jane or subject kids to cruel and unusual punishment are likely to "tell it to the judge" in America.

The same has not been true south of our border, where machismo has long been part of Latino life. As a result, Juan calls the shots, while Juanita learns to "callarse la boca sin quejarse" (shut up without complaining). In major Hispanic metropolitan areas the situation differs, though not nearly so much as in gringo land. Small Latin American towns and villages adhere to age-old customs much as coffee and cotton continue as mainstays of Nicaragua's economy.

Against the backdrop of centuries going back to the Spanish conquistadors, Radio Cumiches reporters, sixteen-year old Jorge Luis Contreras and Edgar Castillo put together a savvy interview of a school principal in the cigar-producing northern Nicaraguan city of Esteli (population 200,000 or so). Migdalia Rauh deplores the separation of girls and boys, who, she believes, should work together and be treated as equals in her school's classes. As to violence at home, she urges dialogue between family members, plus education teaching parents to spare the rod.

Jorge Luis totes his mic to a couple of local schoolyards and asks the same grownup questions to eleven- and thirteen-year-old students. Surrounded by their noisy classmates, girls and boys alike profess an antipathy to gender discrimination and child abuse. The English translation is more than adequate, but the original Spanish -- this is a bilingual UNICEF Radio production -- carries with it certain clipped Caribbean cadences and Nicaraguan expressions, which I found wonderfully colorful.

A cynic might dispense with this piece as a cover-up. Machismo and the "woodshed theory" die hard in Third-World countries. I for one was glad to learn that First-World values appear to have arrived in Nicaragua, once known more for the clash of its Sandinistas and its right-wing contras than for its cultural sanity.

Comment for "Mary Jo's Kitchen - Poached Eggs"

User image

Review of Mary Jo's Kitchen - Poached Eggs

New York Times food critic Mark Bittman bills himself as The Minimalist. Speaking from the Heartland on public radio, Mary Jo McMillin might well adopt the same moniker. What could be more minimalistic than her recipe for poached eggs on toast? All we need, Mary Jo says, is a saucepan and a slotted spoon. What's ironic is that, in 89 seconds, she describes the uber-simple poaching process with superb literary panache, for example saying, "The warm golden yolk should be cloaked in a soft, ruffled white veil." Move over, Julia Child! TV cooking shows and Wednesday newspaper foodie features have met their match on public radio with Mary Jo.

Comment for "Poetry Happens"

User image

Review of Poetry Happens

Paul McDonald's drop-in spiel about the poetry reading that Allen Ginsberg, Gary Snyder, and Michael McClure gave in San Francisco on October 17, 1955 is a must-hear for many public radio-philes who don't rank poems or National Poetry Month as top dog. McDonald's description of the wild, whirling events surrounding the emergence of Beat Poetry -- plus his summary about how the events on that famous October night developed from earlier sources and influenced the zeitgeist of the future -- is a gem of compression. Still, in 2007 I long for more. It's as if we linger in a time warp more than 50 years old, neglecting such brilliant current practitioners of experimental poetry as Michael Palmer, Paul Violi, and Erica Bernheim. It would be great to hear more about these and other edgy new poets on public radio.

Comment for "#1: The Birth, Reversion, and Rebirth of "The Soldier's Tale""

User image

Review of #1: The Birth, Reversion, and Rebirth of "The Soldier's Tale"

Igor Stravinsky's The Soldier's Tale (L'Histoire du Soldat) has long been considered one of the great musical works of the early 20th century. As the 125th birthday of Stravinsky approaches on June 17, 2007, what could be more a better piece to showcase than Jackson Braider's feature about The Soldier's Tale in its various incarnations? Stravinsky's Firebird, Petrushka, and Rite of Spring ballets may be more popular, but the intimacy and vigor -- the syncopated pizzazz -- of his Soldier's Tale septet make for a unique masterpiece, even for Stravinsky.

Braider describes the sequence of events that began in 1918 with the piece's initial composition. He continues tracing its evolution, culminating in a recent narrative version with Jeremy Irons speaking the voice of the soldier. I only wish the ghostly echoes of Stravinsky's jazzy fanfares, triads, and sixteenth notes in the background had been given more volume and time. For me, The Soldier's Tale is far more than a narrative put to music; Stravinsky himself was never much interested in the chamber music's narrative. As listeners we may appreciate its "story line," much as we appreciate the script of Prokofiev's Peter and the Wolf. But the "pure music" of The Soldier's Tale rivals that of, say, Bartok's redoubtable Sixth String Quartet.

My garden-variety reservations notwithstanding, I sincerely hope that a hundred and one public radio stations air Braider's half-hour homage to Maestro Igor on June 17th.

Comment for "The Rose Woman of Rwanda" (deleted)

User image

Review of The Rose Woman of Rwanda (deleted)

Out of the ashes of genocide long-stemmed roses bloom. During the course of World Vision Report's update on central Africa ravaged by tribal war in 1994, we never learn whether Rwandan entrepreneur Beatrice Gakuba is Hutu or Tutsi. No mention of her tribal roots roils this success story about the daughter of a prominent expatriate Rwandan, who returned to her trashed homeland after her father's death. What matters is that Gakuba had the wherewithal and the genius to launch Rwanda Flora, a flower farm on the outskirts of Kigali that produces a million boxed roses per week. Because of 50-year-old Gakuba, glamorous in her designer suit, with diamond earrings, having been educated in Washington DC, 200 women have found employment in a six-acre rose garden the likes of which the White House has never seen.

Speaking of her workers, Gakuba is deadly earnest when she says, "They don't talk for the whole day. They have to focus." To supply the major flower auctions throughout Europe means competition with that botanical behemoth, the Netherlands. Which means a frantic work pace at Rwanda Flora. Yet Jacqueline, a 24-year-old worker, sounds A-OK when she speaks about her ability to pay for her younger siblings' schooling. During the years of genocide she'd lost track of her family and spent three years in a refugee camp. What irks her most now is her own lack of education. She's smart and eager enough to attend classes, but she needs to scratch out a living in the ten large white tents that serve as Rwanda Flora's greenhouses.

As a boss Gakuba is fiercely proud of her countrywomen, mainly genocide widows. On the other hand, she feels alienated from them, not having experienced their devastation. "I'm a psychologist," she says. "I'm a counselor. I'm a cautious keeper. . . . It's 200 lives in my hands."

A bouquet of yellow, orange and red roses goes to reporter Prue Clark for her exhilarating piece.

Comment for "PoetryFoundation.org Podcast for 4.1.07"

User image

Review of PoetryFoundation.org Podcast for 4.1.07

Now that April with its sweet showers has pierced the drought of March to the root, it's time for poets to go on pilgrimages, reading their verses, chanting like chanticleers on public radio.

In Curtis Fox's April Fool's Day podcast sponsored by Chicago's stupendously well-heeled Poetry Foundation, "important contemporary American poets" Tony Hoagland and Dean Young sound less like roosters or literary lions than like two good-old-boy neighbors yukking it up over the back fence. (They're actually chatting long-distance over the phone.) Young quips that it's appalling: there's too much poetry for one person to read; poets should be given grants "to not write" -- notice the fashionable split infinitive! Ezra Pound's son, "Extra Pound," said that the purpose of poetry was to be the "Dental Floss of the Soul." To which Hoagland deadpans that Realism is the "purgative of dreams" -- whereupon Young defines Memory as the "repository of the mediocre." Hence, the perfect poem is one that "we instantly forget because every time we read it it's new again"!

Is poetry more like a crayfish or a waterfall? In a Muse-inspired burst, Hoagland opines that poetry is "like a fireplace in a swimming pool"!

For that matter, truth in advertising dictates that the Poetry Foundation should be renamed as the Poetry Lost and Foundation!

The sound quality's not great; from time to time it's tough knowing who's speaking. But hey, what fun!

Comment for "Commentary: Cover Up Those Legs, Please"

User image

Review of Commentary: Cover Up Those Legs, Please

It is a little known April Fool's fact that veteran reporter Dick Meister is the leggiest public radio personality on the West Coast. From Seattle to San Diego, Meister has been showing off his "Arnold Schwarzenegger legs" in short pants since the Truman administration. With remarkable staying power, he has donned Bermudas and cutoffs, swim trunks and lederhosen -- with nary a varicose vein.

Even as a child sitting alongside his parents in church, Meister reveled in exposing his legs in heavy gray, scratchy tweed shorts. He continued his career as an exhibitionist when he was a Boy Scout with poison oak that covered his lower limbs, scratching like a male model itching to be discovered. As far back as 1951, when he was a semi-pro baseball player for the fabled Talmadge Sluggers, Meister "went Hollywood" and exchanged traditional knickers for the short flannel pants that let him compete with such heroes in the Leg League as Joe ("Leg of Lamb") DiMaggio and Mickey ("Pull My Leg") Mantle.

This lugubrious four-hour-and fifty-seven minute commentary on Meister's below-the-belt appendages is the most serious piece to grace the public air waves since Tom Thumb threw away his stilts and begged to be accepted for who he was on KQED. The only things I miss are impossible, given the limitations of radio: digital photos, as well as videos, of those luscious legs Meister is renowned for.

Some pieces are notable for their fancy footwork. This one's "got legs"!

Comment for "The Day After..."

User image

Review of The Day After...

Once upon a Monday morning in March 2007 a sixteen-year-old high-school junior went wild, began chanting, and threatened his six-year-old brother with a knife. Their mother witnessed the ruckus and dialed 911. In due time sheriff's deputies arrived and tried to disarm the teenager. Unable to do so with pepper spray, without tasers, they sustained minor injuries and begged the beserk boy to back off -- before drawing their guns.

You know the rest. The story happens every day. The fact that it happened in scenic Sonoma County, California seems incongruous. Sebastopol, a well-to-do community north of San Francisco, is better known for its vineyards than for its violence. The day Jeremiah Chass died stands out like the bitterest grape in wine country.

Voice of Youth staff members from KRCB do a probing investigation the day after Chass's death. They drive to the scene and interview several of Chass's Analy High School classmates, who describe him as a nice guy, helpful. One young man recalls how he and Chass talked about going to college. No one has any idea about why Chass flipped his lid.

Almost exactly midway into this superb drop-in, a young KRCB reporter wonders aloud whether Chass's being African-American had anything to do with his being shot. None of the interviewees sees any kind of racist link. But we are left with a question mark while the reporters scout out the neighborhood where Chass spent his brief life.

Flowers, candles, poems and paintings constitute a makeshift shrine memorializing the dead young man -- as Cub Scouts troop by and blend into the serene landscape near Chass's house. In the background, along with wailing police car sirens, the haunting strains of Moby's "One of Those Mornings" comprise an elegy for an enigmatic J.C. character you will want to hear about for yourself.

Comment for "Car Sex"

User image

Review of Car Sex

Click & Clack and testosterone enthusiasts alike will warm to this lollapalooza about middle-aged Wickam Boyle eager to boost her sex appeal. If Australian males refer to women over 35 as "wrinklies," American writer Boyle, at 55, realizes she's over the hill. Like Nora Ephron, she feels bad about her neck, bad about the fact that men no longer ogle her, bad that she's no longer a bad girl, as one poet wrote, "wild to be wreckage forever."

Her solution is as simple as four wheels. Long a car-aholic, an accomplished designated driver for her three-sheets-to-the-wind dad, Boyle could be a female Mario Andretti. She could be a NASCAR idol for crying out loud! While on assignment at The Manhattan Classic Car Club, she gets a once-in-a-lifetime chance to borrow a "mint-new 1964 silver Shelby Cobra," which, for uncool Toyota owners, is one heckuva spiffy spots car. She knows how to shift all eight gears like a pro as she plows through the Big Apple, top down in the convertible, to pick up her son Henry at school -- and pick up stares, "smiles, leers, hoots and hollers" from scads of admiring males. Then she burns rubber, heading for the West Side Highway and takes Henry on a joyride the likes of which he has never experienced with dear old Mom.

You will chortle over this mid-life mini-odyssey. Boyle may be the sexiest motorist to come along since Danica Patrick. The only traffic violation this NYPD sergeant noticed occurs when Boyle speeds north on the FDR -- the East Side's equivalent of the West Side Highway -- to 85 mph before entering what sounds like the Queens-Midtown Tunnel. To hit 85 on that two-mile-or-so stretch of traffic-laden, balky asphalt would as probable as a worm outracing Lance Armstrong.

But hyperbole starts with "h," which stands for humor. I humbly, honestly hope Boyle's hormonal hayride happens to be heard in a host of homes heartened by public radio.

Comment for "Zesty Ranch 3-31-07 KSJD Cortez" (deleted)

User image

Review of Zesty Ranch 3-31-07 KSJD Cortez (deleted)

These days we're singing the airport blues, with flight delays, security checks, and jet planes that fly unfriendly skies. Time was, passenger train tracks covered our lower-48 like ribbons of steel highways, and the clickety-clack of rails underneath such fabulous streamliners as the Twentieth Century Limited and the Super Chief echoed in the minds of Americans from Tacoma to Tallahassee.

Jamie Hoover's musical homage to America's passenger railroads provides a nostalgic trip to pre-Amtrak years. Her hour-long medley, "Ridin' the Rails," takes us back to the Golden Age of Pullmans with porters, dining cars with grilled T-bone steaks, and comfy coaches on the C & O, the B & O, and the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe. This good-old-boy listener sure liked Asleep at the Wheel's version of "Choo Choo Cha Boogie," which topped the rhythm and blues charts in 1946. Equally rooted in Americana, Fred Eaglesmith's mesmerizing performance of "Texas 1947" took me back to a WWI veteran so burned out that he spends his days on a train station platform watching rolling stock barrel past: train numbers 47, 63, and 29 ("The Rock"), "the saddest train I ever heard."

Such stop-look-and-listen classics as "The Wabash Cannonball," "The Orange Blossom Special," and three versions of "John Henry," the steel-drivin' man, accompany songs I've never heard: Ann Jones's "Highballin' Daddy," New Riders of the Purple Sage's "Somebody Robbed the Glendale Train," and Greg Brown's "The Train Carrying Jimmie Rodgers Home," complete with some mighty fine yodeling.

Direct from that mountain roundhouse of whistling steam engines and horn-blowing diesel electrics at KSJD in Cortez, Colorado, Hoover's program is luxury to my ears.

Why not, down in the valley, hang your head over and hear the trains blow?

Comment for "Freeing the Press, Episode 2: Josh Wolf"

User image

Review of Freeing the Press, Episode 2: Josh Wolf

On July 8, 2005, two days after New York Times reporter Judith Miller was jailed for refusing to turn over names of her sources, San Francisco freelance journalist Josh Wolf was imprisoned for filming an anarchist protest and refusing to turn over his video materials to the FBI. Whereas Miller spent 85 days in jail, Wolf has been rotting in a Federal penitentiary in Dublin, California for going-on two years.

Obviously, the grand jury that convicted the 24-year-old Wolf was under pressure to crack down on anarchists. As Wolf states in this important jailhouse interview with Alex Stonehill, however, the anarchists in attendance that July day were not extreme hell raisers. Rather than torching the neighborhood as football fans are wont to do after, say, a Raiders game, the anarchists engaged in some vandalism and scuffled with cops. The FBI specifically charged that Wolf was instrumental in burning a police car, which sustained the horrendous damage of one broken taillight! Nonetheless, the feds considered these acts as terrorist felonies -- and punished Wolf for not handing over his video outtakes after posting them on his Web site and selling them to local TV news people, who aired them in the Bay Area.

In reopening the Wolf can of worms, this piece is extremely critical of the Bush administration's demonstrated record of abrogating press freedom. If Wolf had been a major network reporter covering his event, he would never have been allowed to languish behind bars all this time. Because he's an indie blogger, an activist lone wolf, he remains incarcerated until at least July 2007.

This timely segment asks us to think about whether we can still call America "the land of the free." Courageous as Wolf has been under fire, we can certainly call our country "the home of the brave."

Comment for "The Office"

User image

Review of The Office

This crackerjack parody of the network TV series, "The Office," as well as the kids' game, "Telephone," is hilarious. Its tempest-in-a-teapot plot involves the buzz about the office Boss's having murdered an employee, Rob Jeffers, who hasn't been at work for a few days. The perpetrator of this rumor, Gary, is a cubicle nerd trying to gain "social points" at the water cooler. In an instant the office blazes with gossip -- while, from the outset the piece has come alive with sound effects of phones ringing, computer keys clicking, even someone urinating before flushing the toilet. Throughout, "The Office" is awash in sound-rich bits.

The Boss makes a brief appearance, uttering muffled, unintelligible wuh-wuhs to his all-too-articulate underlings. Before long we realize that it is Jeff Roberts who's been recently out of the office, not Rob Jeffers, who died of a "carpal-tunnel-related illness"! Coworkers corner the rumormonger, Gary, in a supply closet. Finally locked inside the Boss's "secret room in his study," amid creepy drip-dropping water, Gary whines, 'Hey guys, it's really dark in here. Hey, anybody. . . ?"

Despite its half-dozen names of characters to keep straight, this spoof on what could be called "Cube Culture" is right on target, amazingly precocious, considering it's youth-produced. One boo-boo: toward the end nearly two minutes of the piece -- almost one-third of its length -- is devoted entirely to an accordion and what sounds like a muted trumpet riffing. The music is good, but -- like, duh! -- two whole minutes of it?

Licensors need not be deterred. Lop off the end-game musical filler for a drop-in that lasts four, not five-and-a-half, minutes of a laff riot.

Comment for "Commentary: It Takes Courage to Say "No" to God"

User image

Review of Commentary: It Takes Courage to Say "No" to God

Back in the 1950s and early 60s when Madalyn Murray O'Hair declared she was an atheist, most Americans were shocked and outraged. After all, right around that time during the Eisenhower administration, our pledge of allegiance had been amended to insert the words, "under God," in the phrase, "one nation. . .indivisible, with liberty and justice for all."

Not long ago, 18-term East-Bay-Area Democratic Congressman Pete Stark announced that he doesn't believe in God. Veteran freelance journalist Dick Meister, in a weekly public radio editorial, plays his progressive deck of cards to the hilt. He makes no bones about saying he thinks Stark is a no heathen but, rather, a hero bravely standing up for the First Amendment, i.e., the separation of church and state, opposing "God, Heaven and Hell, and the other religious myths," which comprise the "hobbling dogmas of religion."

Stark, as Chairman of the House's Health Subcommittee, part of the powerful House Ways and Means Committee, is eager to work with the Secular Coalition of America in dealing with social problems like education and medical research in rational, not faith-based, ways. As a matter of fact, in 2007 Stark's atheism is no longer a hot-button issue; following the announcement that he was no pious knee bender, out of 500 letters he received from people worldwide, fewer than 100 opposed his being a non-believer, and of those 100 most were friendly letters. Still, with ever-sensitive antennae, Meister is well aware the American electorate will not vote for an atheist, preferring to sing "God Bless America" as a way of justifying devilishly diverse agendas.

Bushies and churchgoers, beware! Dick Meister speaks softly and carries more than a Bible!

Comment for "Horseflies by Robert Wrigley"

User image

Review of Horseflies by Robert Wrigley

Gem State poet Robert Wrigley is one of our two or three most notable literary heirs of the bard, James Dickey, whose reputation was in eclipse long before his death ten years ago. In this thrilling free-verse rite of passage based on an incident in Kim Barnes's smackeroo of a first novel, "Finding Caruso," Wrigley launches his young-boy persona into the twilight to dispose of a dead horse that has been rotting for days. His nose stoppered against the equine reek, the boy dumps kerosene over the carcass, only to find himself covered with a cloud of horseflies arisen over the dead animal in its very shape -- before flames consume the horse and frighten a distant onlooker, the boy's mother, into a faint.

Certain Southern Gothic mannerisms, along with some risky hyperbole, might have overwhelmed this poem, were its lush imagery, rhythm and syntax not so commanding. Who cares about sticking with the ever-trendy plainspoken style of poets as diverse as Billy Collins and Louise Gluck when Wrigley gives us a single 49-line sentence replete with lines like "I strode then // into the ever-purpler sink / of rankness and smut, / a sloshful five-gallon bucket of kerosene / in my right hand, / a smoking railroad fusee / in my left"?

Whew, this Idaho baked potato of a poem is far more delectable and nourishing than much of what litters the literary landscape in our aught decade! "Horseflies" is strong fare, nothing for lily-livered listeners during National Poetry Month -- or whenever.

Try it. You'll like it.

Comment for "Next Generation Radio @ SXSW"

User image

Review of Next Generation Radio @ SXSW

Hannah Miller's coverage of Chicano music at the 2007 South by Southwest music festival is anything but one-sided. She interviews several Mexican-American band leaders, two of whose groups sound as different as mariachi music is from a kind of mellowed-out Latino Muzak. If funk, hip-hop, and salsa rhythms permeate the festival, Miller is more interested in discussing certain politically charged "messages" emerging from music than in the music itself.

Miller talks with Marco Werman, host of the BBC's program "The World," who attributes the recent resurgence of Chicano music to widespread discontent with racism, poverty, and the Iraq War. As much of a letdown as it is to hear Werman's voice fade too soon in a segue to another musical interlude, it's clear that Americans' current anti-Mexican bias in the Southwest is responsible for an outpouring of song. Rather than protest marches, music has taken the political center stage in the mid-2000s.

I've carped enough in PRX about gringo xenophobia. Suffice it to say that I agree with Miller's approach. My main reservations here have to do with her oral style, her speech mannerisms, which sound a bit too stiff, as if she's reading from a script -- which of course she is! I also have trouble with her pronunciation of the word "Iraq" as "Eye Rack"; this all-too-common mispronunciation sounds as tacky as if Iraqis were to pronounce the "United States" as the "Un-eye-ed Steets"!

One or two quibbles do not a fight club make! Hannah Miller's thoughtful drop-in counters certain disturbing stereotypes about Chicanos who continue to influence our Wonder Bread culture wondrously.